Digital CMC CERSI Case Studies

Four illustrative case studies showing how the DCRL framework can be applied across real-world CMC scenarios, using knowledge-driven, data-driven and hybrid ML/AI models to support development, process understanding and regulatory decision-making.

Digital CMC CERSI Case Studies
Case Study 1

Use of a Hybrid (Knowledge- and Data-Driven ML Models) Model for Predicting the Solubility of an Organic Compound in a Solvent

Knowing how well a drug dissolves in different solvents is essential for manufacturing it efficiently, affecting purity, yield, and the final form the medicine takes. Predicting this in advance, rather than relying on experimental testing, saves significant time and cost.

This case study combines established scientific knowledge with machine learning trained on real experimental data, improving prediction accuracy over either approach used alone.

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Case Study 2

Digital Polymorph Risk Assessment using Solid Form Informatics Tools and Automated Testing

Many drugs can crystallise into different physical structures — called "polymorphs" — with some forms being more stable and suitable than others. Selecting the wrong form can affect the stability, manufacturability, and efficacy of a medicine.

This logistic regression model analyses hydrogen bonding patterns using data from 1.5 million known crystal structures, helping researchers assess solid form risks and identify when further testing may be needed.

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Case Study 3

Stability-Related Dissolution Changes in Oral Solid Dosage Forms to Support Shelf-Life Assignment: An Empirical Modelling Approach

Establishing a tablet's shelf life traditionally requires years of real-time storage testing to understand changes in performance over time.

This case study predicts how a tablet's dissolution behaviour may change during storage, enabling earlier shelf-life estimates by using three empirical models validated against long-term experimental data, reducing time, cost, and waste.

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Case Study 4

Hybrid Digital Modelling Framework for Continuous Direct Compression: Predictive Loss-in-Weight Feeder Models for Soft Sensor Applications

Continuous tablet manufacturing relies on a controlled flow of materials, where feeder disturbances can impact product quality. This model predicts feeder performance in real time using material and equipment data, helping detect issues earlier and reduce offline testing, waste, and unnecessary material quarantining.

The ML system of models predicts Loss-in-Weight (LIW) feeder performance using material attributes and equipment configuration for multiple feeder and screw geometries.

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Funded and supported by the MHRA and the Office for Life Sciences (OLS) managed by Innovate UK with delivery partner Medical Research Council (MRC) the as part of the “RS&IN Implementation Phase: Human Health CERSI” Innovate UK: Project no. 10139447

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